Backpacking Guide
JAVA
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Best Time To Visit
Dry Season: May - September
Visiting Java during the dry season when the weather is hot, sunny and dry. This is also the perfect time for outdoor activities like volcano trekking, and for exploring Java’s cultural sites, mountains and beaches. If you travel in May, you can experience the local Waisak Festival at Borobudur Temple.
Wet Season: October - April
The wet season brings frequent rain, especially from November to March. However rainfall often comes in short and intense bursts followed by sunshine. Benefits of travelling during this period include fewer tourists leading to lower prices and less crowded attractions. However, if you plan on doing outdoor activities like volcano trekking, it is best to avoid coming at this time.
Religion
The main religion in Java is Islam. The majority of Javanese people are Muslim and Islam plays a significant role in their daily life and culture.
Java hosts a variety of festivals throughout the year:
Waisak Festival: A Buddhist festival commemorating the birth, enlightenment and death of Buddha.
Sekaten: A cultural festival featuring traditional music, dance and various performances.
Sandranan: A tradition where people visit graves to pray and perform rituals asking for blessings and forgiveness from ancestors
Javanese New Year (Suro): Marked by traditional ceremonies, cultural performances and community gatherings.
Language
The official language of Java is Indonesian, also known as Bahasa Indonesian. However, Javanese is the native language of the Javanese people and is widely spoken in the local area.
Hello - Sugeng/Halo
Thank you - Matur nuwun
How are you? - Piye kabare?
How much? - Pinten?
Not spicy - Ora pedhes
Please - Mangga
Transportation | Getting Around
Taxi
Plane
I would recommend downloading the app ‘Grab’ which is essentially Asia’s version of Uber. It is a widley used and conventient transportation service offering a reliable and cheap way of getting around cities. This is my go to option when making shorter journeys.
You can download the Grab App here.
Another good taxi company in Indonesia is called BlueBird. You can download the app here.
Gojek is another popular ride-hailing service used in Bali, similar to Grab. Download the Gojek App here.
Train
The largest and busiest airport in Java is Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK) in Jakarta. This airport is the primary international gateway to Java.
To organise a Grab ride to your accommodation when arriving in Bali:
Once you clear immigration and collect your baggage proceed to the arrivals area. Look for signs directing you to transportation or ride-hailing services. Ask airport staff to guide you or open up the Grab App to get directions to the Grab Lounge Area. This is the only place grab cars can pick people up.
Java has a well developed train network operated primarily by Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI).
There are different types of trains serving different levels of comfort. These include Executive, Business, Economy and Commuter Classes.
You can buy tickets online on the KAI official website, or through apps like Traveloka and Tiket.com. Alternatively, you can purchase tickets at station counters.
Popular train routes:
Jakarta to Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta to Malang
Jakarta to Surabaya
Motorbike Rental
Renting a motorbike is a great way to explore places like Yogyakarta and Malang. Just be cautious of busy roads and a lot of traffic.
Check out reviews to ensure the rental place is reliable. Some places may ask to see your driving license. Always always always wear a helmet and take out travel insurance - the driving in Java is chaotic and unpredictable!
JAKARTA
Things To Do In Jakarta
1. Walk Around Kota Tua (The Old Town)
Away from the busy streets of Jakarta lies the calm Kota Tua, often referred to as Old Town. This area is reflective of the colonial times, with European architecture and cobblestone streets. In the centre is Fatahillah Square, a plaza surrounded by historic buildings that now serve as different interesting museums; Jakarta History Museum, Wayang (Puppet) Museum and the Fine Art and Ceramic Museum.
Spend exploring the Old Town and visiting these museums. Alternatively, rent a bike or join a cycling tour to explore the area.
2. Visit The National Monument
The National Monument is an iconic symbol of Jakarta. Start your visit at the National History Museum, located at the base of the monument which showcases Indonesia’s history. Then take the elevator up to the observation deck and take in the impressive panoramic view of Jakarta. Opening hours are 8am - 10pm and tickets cost 5000IDR (25p) for entry and observation deck and 15’000IDR (70p) to go to the top.
3. MACAN Modern Art Museum
The Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Nusantara, often known as MACAN, is a contemporary space that showcases a mix of indonesian and international art. The museum offers interactive art installations, special exhibitions and educational workshops.
4. Mall of Indonesia
The Mall of Indonesia is a large shopping center in the heart of Jakarta and offers a comprehensive retail experience with its huge array of shops, restaurants, bars and entertainment options. There is an extensive selection of local and international brands for fashion and beauty including designer and luxury items and the food options are endless. This is a great place to spend a couple of hours.
5. Planetarium and Observatory
The Jakarta Planetarium and Observatory is a popular educational attraction for those interested in learning about space and astronomy.
One of the main highlights is a 5D experience where visitors can be guided through space by a narrator whilst lying under a dome of stars, planets and galaxies. Opening times at 10am - 5pm.
6. Visit the Aquarium
Inside the Neo Soho Mall is the Jakarta Aquarium. Go inside to see a large variety of underwater species, with immersive experiences like touch pools, feeding sessions and virtual rainforest environment. Opening hours are 10am - 9pm.
7. Go to the Zoo
Ragunan Zoo is one of the largest and oldest zoos in Southeast Asia, spanning over 140 hectares. With over 300 species, the zoo offers visitors the opportunity to see a diverse array of Indonesian wildlife as well as animals from around the globe. A botanical garden also offers visitors to see a range native plant species. Opening hours are 7am - 4pm and tickets cost 5’000IDR (24p).
8. Go to Pulau Seribu
Pulau Seribu, also known as the Thousand Islands, is a beautiful group of 342 islands to the north of Jakarta's coast. It makes a popular paradise for snorkelers and divers with its crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life. Some islands are more developed than others with resorts and facilities for tourists. Spend the day relaxing on the beach, enjoy water sports like jet skiing and kayaking and enjoy fresh seafood at a beachfront restaurant.
Places To Eat In Jakarta
1. Cafe Batavia
Cuisine: Chinese / American
Budget: ££ - £££
2. SKYE Bar
Cuisine: International
Budget: ££££
3. Kempi Deli
Cuisine: Coffee/Tea
Budget: ££
4. Blue Terrace
Cuisine: Healthy Cafe
Budget: £££
5. Patio Venue
Cuisine: Italian
Budget: ££-£££
6. The Social Pot
Cuisine: Japanese
Budget: £
7. La Posta
Cuisine: Argentinian
Budget: £
8. Padang Merdeka
Cuisine: Indonesian
Budget: £
9. PAL8
Cuisine: European/Asian
Budget: £ - ££
Find them on Instagram: @pal8.jkt
10. Fabster Brew
Cuisine: Coffee Shop
Budget: £
11. Le Burger
Cuisine: American
Budget: ££ - £££
12: BASQUE Bar
Cuisine: Tapas / Spanish
Budget: ££ - £££
13. Beer Hall
Cuisine: Bar
Budget: ££ - £££
Find them on Instagram: @beerhall
14. MO Bar
Cuisine: Cocktail Bar
Budget: ££££
15. Lucy In The Sky
Cuisine: Bar/Hangout
Budget: ££ - £££
YOGYAKARTA
Things To Do In Yogyakarta
1. Borobudur Temple
Borobudur Temple is the one of the most significant and iconic cultural landmarks in Indonesia and is recognised as the largest Buddhist Temple in the world. It is built in a unique style known as ‘Gupta’ that reflects India’s influence on the region and sits in the form of a Mandala; 9 stacked platforms, 6 square and 3 circular, topped by a central dome. The uppermost level features 72 stupas with one large stupa in the centre.
The most popular time to visit the temple is at sunrise. You can book onto a sunrise tour that departs Yogyakarta around 4am and takes about 90 minutes to reach the viewpoint. Whilst the sunrise over the temple is beautiful, the view you get is highly weather dependent. If the weather is not clear skies, I wouldn’t bother visiting at this time. As Borobudur is a religious site, it is important to dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees. Sandals are provided to wear after you enter the temple grounds.
Opening Hours: 6am - 5pm
Entrance fee to the temple grounds: 380’000IDR (£19)
Ticket to climb the temple: 500’000IDR (£25)
2. Kraton Palace
The Kraton Palace is located in the heart of Yogyakarta and is a significant landmark serving as the residence of the Sultan of Yogyakarta and his family. It is also a living museum where Javanese culture, art and traditions are preserved. Visitors can explore the palace through guided tours which provides insights into the history, culture and daily life of the royal family. Visitors can also watch performances of shadow puppetry, gamelan music, and classical Javanese dance in the palace courtyard.
Opening Hours: 8:30 - 2pm
Entrance Fee: 25’000IDR (£1.25)
Camera Fee: 3’000IDR (15p)
3. Prambanan Temple
Prambanan Temple is one of the largest most impressive Hindu temple complexes in Southeast Asia characterized by towering spires and intricate stone carvings. The three largest temples are dedicated to the Trimurti Gods; Shiva, Brahma and Vishnu. The best time to visit is early in the morning or late afternoon as the light and temperatures are cooler.
Opening Hours: 6:30am - 5pm
Entrance Fee: 362’500IDR (£18)
If you do not want to pay an entrance fee but still want to see the temple from afar, K-Space Prambanan Cafe offers a rooftop view from outside of the complex.
4. Malioboro Street
Malioboro Street is one of the most famous and bustling streets in Yogyakarta known for its vibrant atmosphere.The street is about 2.5km long and lined with shops, street vendors, markets and restaurants. You can find an array oftraditional Javanese crafts and souvenirs, authentic Javanese dishes and horse drawn carriages.
Visiting during the day is the best time for shopping and exploring cultural sites, however it can be crowded, expecially during peak tourist seasons. In the evening the street transforms into a lively night market and with cooler temperatures it makes for a more comfortable stroll around.
5. Mount Merapi
Mount Merapi, also known as The Fire Mountain is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia standing at 2,930 meters tall. When it is not closed due to volcanic activity, tourists have the chance to climb the mountain or take an off-road jeep tour to the top. The best time to visit Mount Merapi is in the dry season from May to October.
The trek to the summit usually starts early in the morning from Selo Village on the northern slope of the mountain taking around 4 - 6 hours to reach the summit and about 3 - 4 hours to descend. It is challenging and requires a good level of fitness. You will be required to have a permit to climb the mountain - this can be arranged through local guides or at base camps. Hiring a local guide is strongly recommended for safety reasons.
If hiking is not your preference, you can explore the lower slopes of Merapi by taking a jeep tour. These tours take you through areas affected by past eruptions including lava fields, destroyed villages and bunkers.
6. Pinus Pengger
If you are confident and comfortable on a scooter, head out to Pinus Pengger, a popular tourist attraction about 20km southeast of the city. The area is covered with towering pine trees offering a refreshing escape from the heat of the city and is famous for its unique and artistic photo spots. A giant hand sculpture made of intertwined roots and branches offers a stunning view of the forest and city, and several treehouses are scattered around for panoramic views. At night, light installations illuminate the forest adding a magical ambiance. There are food stalls and basic toilet facilities available within the park and a small entrance fee is charged to maintain these.
Places To Eat In Yogyakarta
1. Via Via
Cuisine: International / Asian
Budget: £
2. Nanamia Pizzeria
Cuisine: Italian
Budget: ££ - £££
3. Karta Coffee
Cuisine: Coffee/Tea
Budget: ££
4. Inspira Roasters
Cuisine: Healthy Cafe
Budget: £££
5. Stairs
Cuisine: International
Budget: ££ - £££
View their Instagram here: @stairsprawirotaman
6. Six Senses
Cuisine: Spanish / Wine Bar
Budget: ££ - £££
7. Mediterranea
Cuisine: Italian / French
Budget: ££
8. Roaster and Bear
Cuisine: Indonesian
Budget: ££
MALANG
Things To Do In Malang
1. Visit Mount Bromo
Mount Bromo is a breathtaking experience, known for its stunning landscapes and vibrant sunrises. The most popular way to visit the volcano is to join a day tour or to join a 2 day tour combining this with Mount Ijen. The tour involves an early morning jeep ride to catch the sunrise, followed by a hike to the crater rim.
The best time to visit is during the dry season (April to October) as the weather is clearer for sunrise. However, be mindful that peak seasons during summer months bring lots of crowds.
Click here to read more about visiting Mount Bromo.
2. Visit Mount Ijen
Mount Ijen, located in East Java, is another unforgettable adventure. Known for its beautiful blue flames, stunning turquoise crater lake and sulfur mining operations, Ijen offers a unique experience for backpackers. The best way to visit Mount Ijen is to join a day tour or a 2 day tour combining this with Mount Bromo.
The best time to visit is during the dry season (April to October) offering better hiking conditions. Hiking the volcano on weekends can be very crowded so consider visiting during the week to avoid large groups.
Click here to read more about visiting Mount Ijen.
3. The Rainbow Village
The Rainbow Village, known locally as Jodipan, is.a vibrant and colourful area in Malang and has become a popular tourist destination for its brightly painted houses and artistic murals. Originally a slum area, in 2016 a group of students initiated a project to transform the village. With the help of a paint company, they painted the entire village, with each house a vibrant shade. As you wander through the alleyways, you will encounter various murals and street art including painted umbrellas and staircases. Look out for the painted bridge that connects one side of the village to the other.
Visiting the village during the early morning or afternoon offers better lighting for photos and cooler temperatures. There is a small entrance fee (3000 IDR) that goes towards maintaining the area and supporting the community.
4. The Blue Village
On the other side of the train track bridge, opposite Jodipan, sits the Blue Village (Kumpung Biru Arema). In 2018, they began painting this village blue to homage Arema FC, the beloved local football club. The project aimed to improve the area’s appearance, boost tourism and create a sense of community pride. The entire village is painted in shades of blue, creating a calming atmosphere with blue houses, roofs, walls and streets.
5. Tumpak Sewu Waterfall
Tumpak Sewu Waterfall, often referred to as the “Niagara of Indonesia” is a dramatic waterfall with a name meaning “a thousand waterfalls”. The top of the 120m high waterfall can be seen only 10 minutes from the car park, offering impressive panoramic views. For those looking for adventure, you can hike down to the waterfall base. The trek is challenging with steep, slippery paths and shallow rivers and takes about 30-45 minutes. Make sure to wear appropriate footwear and to take water as there are no facilities at the base.
The best time to visit the waterfall is between April and October. If you visit during the wet season the site down to the waterfall may be closed. Whilst you can trek down by yourself, I would recommend hiring a local guide as they know the terrain well and can ensure a safe route.
6. Batu Flower Garden
Batu Flower Garden offers a vibrant display of colourful flowers, lush landscapes and panoramic views of the surrounding hills and mountains. It is a great place for photography, relaxation and enjoying nature. In addition to enjoying the flowers, activities like zip-lining and ATV riding are available for those looking for a bit more adventure.
7. Coban Rondo
Coban Rondo, meaning “Widow’s Waterfall”, offers a refreshing escape into nature with a range of activities and attractions. The waterfall is known for its powerful flow and height creating an impressive sight as water tumbles down the rocky cliffs. After marvelling at the waterfall, take a leisurely walk around one of the parks trails and visit the Labyrinth Garden; a maze of tall bushes offering a fun experience. Other activities to do here include camping, rock climbing, archery, and horse riding.
Places To Eat In Malang
1. MADOR Home Cafe
Cuisine: International
Budget: £
2. Grain Alley
Cuisine: International
Budget: £ - ££
3. Signora Pasta
Cuisine: Italian
Budget: ££ - £££
4. Retawu Deli
Cuisine: Bakery
Budget: £
5. La Regina
Cuisine: Italian
Budget: £ - ££
6. HAB.BIT Eatery
Cuisine: Western
Budget: ££ - ££
7. Malibu Steak n Pizza
Cuisine: Western
Budget: ££ - £££
8. AB Kitchen
Cuisine: European
Budget: £ - ££
9. Nuri Coffee
Cuisine: Middle Eastern
Budget:
10: Napa Eatery
Cuisine: International
Budget: £££ - ££££
11. Madame Wang Secret Garden
Cuisine: International
Budget: £ - ££
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