A Backpacker’s Guide To Luang Prabang, Laos
- Martha Pillin
- Dec 27, 2024
- 17 min read
Tucked between two rivers and surrounded by jungle-covered mountains, this little town has to be on your Laos bucket list. It has impressive golden temples, laid-back cafés, night markets, and some of the best sunsets I’ve ever seen (Mount Phousi is worth the climb trust me!). It’s super budget-friendly too, which is always a win when you’re backpacking!
Whether you’re here for the nature, the culture, or just a break from the hustle, Luang Prabang will suck you in. Let me show you all the good stuff to make your trip as great as mine!
When to Visit Luang Prabang in Laos
Timing your visit to Luang Prabang can make a big difference to your experience. Here’s a breakdown to help you decide:
November to February
This is hands-down the best time to visit. The weather is cool (by Southeast Asia standards), with sunny days and temperatures hovering around 15-25°C. It’s perfect for exploring temples, hiking to waterfalls, or just chilling by the river without melting in the heat. The downside? It’s high season, so expect more tourists and slightly higher prices for accommodation.
March to May
Things heat up big time during these months, with temperatures often soaring above 35°C. It’s dry, dusty, and can feel pretty intense, especially if you’re walking around town or hiking. If you’re visiting during this time, start your days early and take plenty of breaks to cool down with a fruit shake or a swim at Kuang Si Falls.
June to October
This is rainy season, but don’t let that scare you off. Sure, there’ll be some heavy downpours, but they usually don’t last all day. The upside? The landscapes turn lush and vibrant, the waterfalls are at their fullest, and everything feels fresh. Plus, it’s low season, so you’ll score great deals on accommodation and tours. Just pack a poncho and embrace the adventure!
My Experience
I visited in April, and while it was definitely hot, the evenings were surprisingly pleasant. The heat didn’t stop me from exploring, I just had to start early and take plenty of water breaks. I loved the quieter vibe since it’s right before the peak tourist rush. Plus, there were fewer crowds at popular spots like the night market and the temples, so I could really soak everything in without feeling rushed. If you can handle the heat, the trade-off of fewer tourists and a laid-back atmosphere made it totally worth it.
How to Get to Luang Prabang
Getting to Luang Prabang is part of the adventure, and while it’s not the most straightforward route, it’s totally doable for any backpacker. Here’s a detailed guide on how to reach this charming town depending on where you’re coming from:
1. Fly Into Luang Prabang
If you’re short on time or just prefer the easy way, flying into Luang Prabang is your best bet. The town has an international airport (Luang Prabang International Airport), with flights from other major cities in Southeast Asia.
From Bangkok (Thailand): There are direct flights from Bangkok to Luang Prabang, which take about 1 hour and 20 minutes. Bangkok Airways and Lao Airlines are the main operators.
From Vientiane (Laos): There are daily flights from Laos’ capital, Vientiane, to Luang Prabang. The flight takes about 45 minutes, making it a quick and easy connection.
From Hanoi (Vietnam): There are also flights from Hanoi, Vietnam, with a quick stopover in Vientiane or other Southeast Asian hubs. Expect a couple of hours of travel time.
Travel Tip
Flights are usually more expensive during high season (November to February), so if you’re on a budget, book in advance or consider traveling during low season for cheaper options.
2. Take the Bus to Luang Prabang
For those of you who like to save a bit of money or prefer the more scenic route, taking the bus is a great option. While the journey might be long and bumpy, it’s an experience in itself.
From Vientiane: The bus from Vientiane to Luang Prabang takes around 10-12 hours, depending on road conditions and stops along the way. There are both day and night buses, but the night bus is a popular choice since it lets you sleep through most of the journey. Expect to pay around 150,000 to 200,000 LAK (around £12-£16) for a standard bus.
From Hanoi: If you’re travelling from Vietnam, there are buses from Hanoi to Luang Prabang, but be ready for a longer ride (around 24 hours). The journey can be rough, but you’ll pass through beautiful landscapes. Tickets cost around £20-£30 and you’ll need to check the schedules with local operators.
From Other Cities in Laos
Luang Prabang is well connected to other towns across Laos, and buses are a popular choice for getting from one place to another. Here are a few common routes:
From Phonsavan (Plain of Jars): The bus ride from Phonsavan to Luang Prabang takes around 6-8 hours. It’s a bit of a winding route through mountainous terrain, but it’s a great way to see more of Laos. Expect to pay around 100,000-150,000 LAK (£8-£12) for a one-way ticket.
From Vang VIeng: Vang Vieng to Luang Prabang is a popular route for backpackers, and the bus journey takes around 5 to 7 hours. The road is scenic, with plenty of dramatic limestone peaks and lush green landscapes. Tickets typically cost between 100,000 and 150,000 LAK (£8-£12).
From Pakse or the Bolaven Plateau: For those coming from southern Laos, there are buses from Pakse or the Bolaven Plateau to Luang Prabang. These routes are longer, often taking upwards of 12-15 hours. The buses are relatively inexpensive, usually costing around 200,000-300,000 LAK (£16-£24).
Night Buses vs. Day Buses
Night Buses: Many backpackers opt for the night buses to make the most of their time. Night buses often leave around 6-7 PM and arrive in Luang Prabang early the next morning, which means you can sleep through most of the journey and wake up in a new city. They’re great if you want to maximise your time in Luang Prabang and avoid wasting a day of your trip.
Day Buses: If you prefer to travel during the day, there are also buses that depart in the morning. While you’ll miss out on sleeping through the ride, you’ll get to see more of the beautiful Laotian countryside along the way.
Travel Tip
If you are taking a night bus, pack a sleep mask and earplugs, as the roads can be bumpy, and the driver might play loud music or stop frequently. Also, make sure you have enough cash for any snacks or meals along the way, as the bus may not offer food or drinks.
3. Take the Slow Boat on the Mekong (Highly Recommend!)
For a truly unique experience, why not take the slow boat from Huay Xai (on the Thai-Lao border) to Luang Prabang? This is one of the most popular ways to travel in Laos and a scenic journey through lush landscapes and peaceful riverside villages.
The Route: The boat ride from Huay Xai to Luang Prabang usually takes 2 days. You’ll stop overnight in Pakbeng, a small town along the river. The boat ride itself is super chill, giving you plenty of time to relax, chat with fellow travellers, read a book and take in the views.
Cost: The boat ride costs around 200,000 to 250,000 LAK (roughly £15-£20) for the 2-day journey. Keep in mind that the boat is basic, with hard wooden seats and no frills, so bring snacks, water, and maybe a cushion for the long ride.
Booking: You can book the boat tickets at travel agencies in Huay Xai or even through guesthouses. It’s not difficult to find, but be sure to check schedules, especially during the rainy season when boats can sometimes be canceled due to high water levels.
Border: Be sure to check visa requirements for your nationality before arriving at the border. You can often get visa on arrival but it is best to check beforehand. For most nationalities you will need your passport, a passport photo (you can pay a small fee of 80THB if you do not have one), and your entry/exit travel documents. The visa on arrival costs US$40 or 1560THB and they only take cash so make sure you have enough US dollars or Thai Baht to hand.
Travel Tip
Bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses for the boat ride, as you’ll be exposed to the sun for long hours. Also, pack a small bag with your essentials, as your big backpack will be often be stored away during the ride.
If you have the budget and would prefer a more comfortable, spacious and relaxing slow boat into Loas, you can choose to book a fancier boat for the journey! I booked the Nagi Of Mekong Cruise and it is still to this day one of the best experiences I. have had travelling Southeast Asia.
4. Travelling Overland From Thailand
From Chiang Mai to Luang Prabang
Chiang Mai is one of the most common starting points for backpackers heading to Laos. The bus journey from Chiang Mai to Luang Prabang takes around 10 to 12 hours. There are a few options for bus routes, and while it’s a long ride, it’s a great way to see the countryside.
Several companies operate this route, including Green Bus and Sombat Tour, both of which are well-known among travellers. These buses are typically air-conditioned and relatively comfortable. There are VIP buses that offer better seats, more space, and sometimes even snacks.
Ticket Prices: The price for a bus ticket from Chiang Mai to Luang Prabang usually ranges from 500 to 800 THB (around £12-£18), depending on the type of bus and class.
Departure Times: Buses usually leave in the evening around 6:00 PM, so you’ll arrive in Luang Prabang the next morning. The bus ride is overnight, giving you the opportunity to sleep through most of it and wake up in a new city.
From Chiang Rai to Luang Prabang
If you’re starting from Chiang Rai, the journey is a bit shorter than from Chiang Mai but still takes about 8 to 10 hours. It’s also a common route for backpackers making their way to Laos. Like from Chiang Mai, there are several options, with Green Bus and Sombat Tour being the most popular choices. The buses are generally comfortable, with air conditioning, and you can expect the typical services for a long-distance bus in Southeast Asia.
Ticket Prices: Expect to pay around 400 to 600 THB (about £9-£14) for the journey from Chiang Rai to Luang Prabang.
Departure Times: Buses leave in the morning or evening, and the ride is usually done during the day, so you can take in the views.
From Bangkok to Luang Prabang
If you’re starting from Bangkok, getting to Luang Prabang involves a longer journey, but it’s possible to take the bus with a couple of transfers along the way. You’ll need to take a bus from Bangkok to Chiang Mai first (approximately 10-12 hours), and then catch another bus to Luang Prabang (another 10-12 hours). This is a long travel day (or two), but for those on a super tight budget, it’s doable.
Ticket Prices: The total cost from Bangkok to Luang Prabang will likely be around 1,200 to
1,500 THB (£28-£34) for both bus legs combined, depending on the class of bus.
Duration: The entire journey from Bangkok to Luang Prabang can take anywhere from 20 to 24 hours, so be prepared for a full day or two of travel.
The Best Things to Do in Luang Prabang
1. Visit the Temples and Wat Xieng Thong
Luang Prabang is home to over 30 temples, each offering a unique glimpse into Laos’ spiritual and architectural heritage. The most iconic and grandest of them all is Wat Xieng Thong, a stunning temple located on the banks of the Mekong River. The intricate carvings, golden mosaics, and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit. Wander through the temple’s beautiful courtyards and admire the delicate details on the buildings.
Other notable temples to explore include Wat Mai Suwannaphumaham (known for its elaborate golden carvings) and Wat Visounnarath, which has a distinctive round stupa that is a symbol of Luang Prabang.
2. Take Part in the Alms Giving Ceremony
One of the most iconic experiences in Luang Prabang is witnessing or participating in the Alms Giving Ceremony. Every morning at dawn, hundreds of monks from the local monasteries walk the streets in single file, collecting offerings of food from the townspeople and visitors. It’s a deeply spiritual ritual that offers a moment of reflection and connection with the local culture.
If you want to participate, it’s important to do so respectfully. You can buy small bags of sticky rice or fruit from local vendors and offer them to the monks as they pass by. Dress modestly (cover your shoulders and knees), and keep a respectful distance.
Travel Tip
Try to arrive early (around 5:30 AM) to find a good spot along the main street (Sisavangvong Road) to observe the ceremony. Be quiet and avoid making eye contact with the monks.
3. Explore Kuang Si Waterfalls
If you love nature, a trip to Kuang Si Waterfalls is an absolute must. Located around 30 kilometers south of Luang Prabang, these stunning waterfalls are a popular day trip. The falls are surrounded by lush jungle, and the turquoise pools at the bottom are perfect for a refreshing swim. The three-tiered waterfall offers plenty of photo opportunities, and you can hike up the path to the top for an even better view.
Along the way, you’ll pass a bear sanctuary, where rescued Asiatic black bears roam in a large enclosure. It’s a peaceful, beautiful spot to relax and cool off after a hike.
4. Take a Boat Cruise on the Mekong River
One of the most enjoyable ways to see Luang Prabang from a different perspective is by boat on the Mekong River. Whether you choose a sunset cruise or a longer day trip, a boat ride is a relaxing way to take in the views of the surrounding mountains and riverside villages.
You can also hire a boat to visit the Pak Ou Caves, located about 25 kilometers upstream, which are filled with thousands of Buddha statues and provide stunning views of the river.
5. Climb Mount Phousi
For panoramic views of Luang Prabang and its surrounding landscapes, make your way up to Mount Phousi. The climb to the top consists of around 300 steps, and although it’s a bit of a workout, the views from the summit are worth it. From here, you can see the town, the Mekong River, and the surrounding green hills. It’s especially beautiful at sunset when the whole town is bathed in golden light.
Travel Tip
The climb can be challenging in the heat of the day, so it’s best to go early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
6. Visit the Night Market
Luang Prabang’s Night Market is a must-visit for any backpacker looking to pick up some souvenirs or enjoy a lively evening out. The market stretches along Sisavangvong Road and offers everything from handmade textiles and jewelry to local artwork and souvenirs. You’ll also find delicious street food, with options like noodle soups, grilled meats, and spring rolls. It’s a great place to wander, sample local delicacies, and pick up something unique to remember your trip.
7. Explore the Royal Palace Museum
The Royal Palace Museum is located in the heart of Luang Prabang and was once the residence of the Lao royal family. Today, it serves as a museum, showcasing royal artifacts, ancient art, and historical items. One of the highlights is the Golden Throne Room, which is adorned with intricate gold details and provides insight into Laos’ royal history.
Don’t miss the beautiful surrounding gardens and the Haw Kham building, which features murals of Laos’ royal life.
8. Take a Cooking Class
If you’re a foodie, why not learn how to cook some traditional Lao dishes? Luang Prabang offers several cooking classes, where you can learn to prepare popular dishes like larb (spicy minced meat salad), sticky rice, and mok pa (steamed fish in banana leaves). The classes often begin with a visit to the local market to pick out fresh ingredients, followed by a hands-on cooking session.
Many cooking schools also offer a free tour of the town’s markets, which is a great way to learn about local ingredients.
9. Visit the Traditional Arts and Ethnology Centre
For a deeper understanding of Laos’ diverse cultures, head to the Traditional Arts and Ethnology Centre. This small museum is dedicated to the various ethnic groups that call Laos home, showcasing traditional clothing, tools, and crafts. It’s a great way to learn more about the rich cultural heritage of the country and its people.
The museum offers guided tours, which can provide a more insightful experience into the history and traditions of Laos’ many ethnic groups.
10. Relax with a Traditional Lao Massage
After days of sightseeing, nothing beats unwinding with a traditional Lao massage. Luang Prabang has several spas and massage parlors where you can enjoy a relaxing massage at affordable prices. Lao massages tend to focus on pressure points and can be a bit stronger than the typical Thai massage, but they leave you feeling incredibly rejuvenated.
If you’re looking for a more unique experience, some spas offer herbal steam baths, which are great for relaxing after a long day of exploring.
Accommodation in Luang Prabang
Sunrise Riverside Pool Hostel
Room Types:
Mixed and female-only dorms with air conditioning, personal lockers, and comfortable beds. Private rooms with en-suite bathrooms are also available.
Facilities:
Free Wi-Fi, outdoor swimming pool, complimentary breakfast, bike rentals, and a tour desk for booking activities like Kuang Si Falls trips.
Common Areas:
Poolside seating, a riverside lounge, and a cozy common area for socialising and relaxing.
Location:
Located along the Nam Khan River, within walking distance to the Night Market, Mount Phousi, and central Luang Prabang.
Cost:
Dorm beds from £5-£10, private rooms from £20-£35 per night.
Downtown Hostel
Room Types:
Mixed and female-only dorms with air conditioning and personal lockers. Private rooms with en-suite bathrooms are also available.
Facilities:
Free Wi-Fi, complimentary breakfast, bike rentals, shared kitchen, and a tour desk for organizing local excursions.
Common Areas:
Social lounge and outdoor seating area, perfect for meeting fellow travelers.
Location:
Centrally located near the Night Market, Mount Phousi, and the Mekong River, with easy access to local attractions.
Cost:
Dorm beds from £5-£8, private rooms from £15-£30 per night.
Mad Monkey Hostel
Room Types:
Mixed dorms with air conditioning, comfortable beds, and personal lockers. Private rooms with en-suite bathrooms are also available.
Facilities:
Free Wi-Fi, outdoor swimming pool, on-site bar and restaurant, and a tour desk for activities like Kuang Si Falls and Mekong River tours.
Common Areas:
Lively poolside area, social lounge, and a vibrant bar for meeting other travelers.
Location:
Located in a central area, close to the Night Market, Mount Phousi, and key Luang Prabang attractions.
Cost:
Dorm beds from £6-£10, private rooms from £20-£40 per night.
The Jam Hostel
Room Types:
Mixed dorms with air conditioning, personal lockers, and comfortable beds. Private rooms with en-suite bathrooms are also available.
Facilities:
Free Wi-Fi, complimentary breakfast, shared kitchen, bike rentals, and a tour desk for booking local activities.
Common Areas:
Outdoor garden area, social lounge, and rooftop terrace for relaxing or connecting with other travellers.
Location:
Conveniently situated near the Night Market, Mount Phousi, and the Mekong River, with easy access to cafes and restaurants.
Cost:
Dorm beds from £5-£8, private rooms from £15-£30 per night.
Golden Sun Boutique Hotel
Room Types:
Stylish private rooms with air conditioning, en-suite bathrooms, and views of the city or surrounding mountains.
Facilities:
Free Wi-Fi, complimentary breakfast, on-site restaurant, laundry services, and bike rentals.
Common Areas:
Relaxing lounge area and outdoor seating for enjoying the views.
Location:
Located in the heart of Luang Prabang, within walking distance to the Night Market, Mount Phousi, and the Mekong River.
Cost:
Private rooms from £25-£50 per night.
Places To Eat and Drink
Coffee Shops and Cafes
Saffron Coffee
A socially-conscious café serving high-quality, locally-sourced Lao coffee in a cozy, minimalist setting.
Joma Bakery Café
A laid-back spot offering western-style baked goods, sandwiches, and delicious coffee,
perfect for breakfast or a relaxed afternoon.
Cafe de Laos
Located by the Mekong River, this café serves great Lao coffee with a peaceful river view and traditional Laotian décor.
Le Banneton Café
A charming French-style café known for its freshly baked pastries, sandwiches, and excellent coffee.
The Espresso Bar by Dyen Sabai
A stylish café for serious coffee lovers, offering expertly crafted espresso drinks made with locally roasted beans.
Mango Garden Café
A peaceful garden café offering coffee, smoothies, and fresh juices, perfect for relaxing in a tropical atmosphere.
Utopia Café
A popular backpacker hangout by the river, offering coffee, cocktails, and healthy food with great views and a relaxed vibe.
The Lao Coffee Shop
A small, traditional coffee shop serving strong, locally brewed Lao coffee in an authentic, casual setting.
Restaurants
Tamarind
A must-visit for Lao cuisine, Tamarind offers a range of traditional dishes with a modern twist in a beautiful setting.
Blue Lagoon
A popular spot for both locals and tourists, Blue Lagoon serves up tasty Lao and Thai dishes, with great views and a relaxed vibe.
L’Elephant Blanc
An upscale French-Lao fusion restaurant with elegant decor and a delicious menu that combines local flavours with French technique.
Dyen Sabai
Located by the river, this laid-back restaurant serves traditional Lao barbecue, perfect for a chilled evening with great views.
Manda de Laos
A stunning restaurant offering traditional Lao cuisine with an emphasis on fresh ingredients, set in a beautiful garden.
Le Banneton Café
Known for its French pastries and sandwiches, Le Banneton offers a cozy setting for a hearty breakfast or casual lunch.
The Kitchen
A contemporary restaurant serving a mix of Lao and international dishes, with a focus on healthy, fresh ingredients and great flavours.
Khop Chai Deu
A vibrant and casual spot with a wide range of Lao and Thai dishes, known for its affordable prices and tasty food.
Bars
Utopia
A popular backpacker hangout with a laid-back vibe, great cocktails, and stunning views of the Mekong River.
Luang Prabang Bowling Alley
A quirky spot offering cheap drinks, karaoke, and bowling, making it a fun choice for a night out with friends.
The Sun Bar & Restaurant
A rooftop bar with panoramic views, serving cocktails and a mix of Lao and international dishes in a relaxed atmosphere.
The Bamboo Bar
A cozy riverside bar known for its laid-back vibe, great cocktails, and chilled music, perfect for unwinding after a day of sightseeing.
Sundowner Bar
A relaxed bar with a mix of locals and tourists, offering cold drinks, good music, and a great place to meet fellow travellers.
Moo’s Bar
A friendly, casual bar with affordable drinks and a welcoming atmosphere, popular with both locals and backpackers.
Riverside Bar
A chilled-out spot along the Mekong River offering beers, cocktails, and beautiful sunset views, ideal for a relaxing evening.
Tontheang Bar
A trendy, hidden gem with excellent cocktails, music, and a vibrant crowd, perfect for a night out in Luang Prabang.
Safety Advice for Backpackers
Recent tragic incidents in Vang Vieng have highlighted the dangers of alcohol consumption whilst backpacking, especially in the party-centric environment of towns. If you’re planning to visit, here are some important safety tips regarding alcohol:
1. Drink Responsibly
Laos’s party scene can be enticing, but it’s essential to know your limits when it comes to drinking. Pace yourself, and avoid binge drinking or mixing alcohol with other substances. Choose packaged drinks like beer and cider over non labelled spirits offered at the bar.
2. Stay Hydrated
The combination of heat, alcohol, and physical activity (like tubing or swimming) can increase your risk of dehydration, which can lead to alcohol poisoning. Make sure to drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially if you’re drinking alcohol. It’s easy to forget to hydrate in the party atmosphere, but your body will thank you for it.
3. Avoid Drinking Games and Challenges
While drinking games or “chugging” challenges are common in party destinations, they significantly increase the risk of alcohol poisoning. These types of activities often encourage excessive drinking in a short period of time, putting you at risk for severe alcohol toxicity.
4. Watch Out for Spiked Drinks
Be cautious of your drinks, especially in crowded settings. There have been reports of drinks being spiked with additional alcohol or substances. Always watch your drink being made and never leave it unattended.
5. Never Drink Alone
If you choose to drink, do so with a trusted friend or fellow traveller. Never drink alone, and always keep an eye on each other. If someone appears intoxicated or unwell, stop drinking and help them get hydrated and rest.
6. Know the Signs of Alcohol Poisoning
Alcohol poisoning can be life-threatening. Familiarize yourself with the signs, which include confusion, vomiting, seizures, slow or irregular breathing, and unconsciousness. If you or someone you’re with exhibits these symptoms, seek medical help immediately.
7. Don’t Rely on Alcohol as the Main Activity
While it’s tempting to dive into the vibrant party scene, remember that Laos offers plenty of beautiful outdoor activities like hiking, tubing, and exploring caves. Balance your experience by engaging in a mix of both adventure and relaxation, instead of focusing solely on the drinking culture.
8. Trust Your Gut
If something feels off - whether it’s the people you’re with, the atmosphere, or the situation - don’t hesitate to remove yourself from the situation. Laos has a lively party scene, but your health and safety should always come first.
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