Conquering Mount Rinjani: A Step-by-Step Guide to Climbing Lombok’s Iconic Volcano
- Martha Pillin
- Sep 4, 2024
- 10 min read
Updated: Dec 20, 2024
Are you a backpacker looking for your next adventure? Look no further than Mount Rinjani! This majestic volcano located on the island of Lombok in Indonesia, offers a challenging but rewarding climb for those seeking an unforgettable experience. In this blog post, we'll cover everything you need to know to prepare your climb, including what to pack, the best time to go, and what to expect on the trail. Get ready for an adventure of a lifetime!
Chapters
When To Climb Mount Rinjani
How To Get To Mount Rinjani
Accommodation in Mount Rinjani
Packing List for Mount Rinjani
Mount Rinjani Hiking Route
When To Climb Mount Rinjani
The best time to climb Mount Rinjani is during the dry season between April and October. During these months the weather is generally clear, with less rainfall making the trails safer and offering better visibility for the stunning views from the summit. The peak season for trekking is June to August, so expect more crowds and possibly a higher price during this period.
The worst time to climb Mount Rinjani is during the wet season from November to March as trails can become extremely muddy and slippery increasing the risk of accidents. Heavy rainfall can also lead to landslides and cause poor visibility making the trek more dangerous and less enjoyable. The route can sometimes be closed during these months to keep tourists and locals safe.
Travel Tip
Try to avoid climbing Rinjani between July and August as the mountain becomes very busy with locals celebrating the end of Ramadam. The government also limits access to 400 climbers a day with around 290 spaces for international tourists so make sure to book your trip in advance.
How To Get To Mount Rinjani
By Plane:
The most direct route to get to Rinjani is to fly to Lombok International Airport (LOP) and then drive or take a taxi to the trek starting point. The most common starting point is in Senaru (2.5 - 3 hour drive), and another popular one is Sembalun (3.5 - 4 hour drive).
By Boat:
Another way of getting to Rinjani is by taking a ferry or fast boat from Bali or other surrounding islands (e.g. Gili Islands). The public ferry goes from Padangbai in Bali to Lembar in Lombok and takes 4 - 5 hours. Alternatively, you can take a fast boat from Bali to Bangsal or Senggigi port reducing the travel time to 1.5 - 2 hours.
Once you arrive in Lombok you will need to take a taxi, private car or shuttle to Senaru or Sembalun. This will take between 3 - 4 hours from either port.
Travel Tip
It is recommended that you book a guided trekking tour to climb Mount Rinjani. Many companies offer pick-up services from various ports and the airport on Lombok.
Difficulty Level
Climbing Mount Rinjani is considered challenging and is best suited for physically fit and experienced hikers. The trek involves steep ascents, rocky and uneven terrain, and significant elevation gain. Key factors contributing to the difficulty include:
Long Distances: The trek to the summit and back usually takes 2 to 4 days, depending on the route and pace.
Elevation Gain: The summit is at 3,726 meters (12,224 feet), and the climb involves substantial elevation changes, especially during the final push to the peak.
Steep and Rocky Trails: Some sections of the trail, particularly near the summit, are very steep and covered in loose volcanic scree, making footing difficult.
Weather Conditions: Cold temperatures and strong winds near the summit can add to the difficulty, especially for those unaccustomed to high altitudes.
Overall, Mount Rinjani is not recommended for beginners or those without prior trekking experience. Proper preparation, including physical conditioning and appropriate gear, is essential for a successful and safe climb.
Accommodation in Mount Rinjani
During the trek up Mount Rinjani, accommodation is typically in the form of camping at designated campsites along the trail. You will stay overnight in tents at various campsites, which are usually located at key points along the trail, such as the crater rim, the lake (Segara Anak), and base camps near the summit. Tents are provided by trekking tour operators as part of the trekking package and are usually set up by porters who accompany the group. The tents are basic but adequate for the conditions, offering shelter from the wind and cold. Sleeping bags and mats are also provided by the trekking company. Given the cold temperatures, especially at higher elevations, it’s important to ensure that you have a good quality, warm sleeping bag.
Campsites on Mount Rinjani are very basic. There are no permanent facilities, and you’ll find minimal amenities such as makeshift toilets. Water is typically sourced from nearby streams or brought by porters, and meals are prepared on-site by your trekking crew. All meals during the trek are usually included in the trekking package. Meals are usually simple but hearty, designed to provide the energy needed for the strenuous climb. Expect dishes like rice, vegetables, noodles, and sometimes meat or eggs.
If you prefer not to camp, you can stay in guesthouses in Senaru or Sembalun before and after the trek, but during the trek itself, camping is the standard accommodation option.
Packing List For Climbing Mount Rinjani
Packing for a trek up Mount Rinjani requires careful consideration, as the conditions can be challenging and the weather variable. Here's a list of essentials to bring:
Trekking Boots: Sturdy, well-worn-in hiking boots with good ankle support and grip.
Moisture-Wicking Base Layers: Lightweight, moisture-wicking shirts and pants to keep you dry and comfortable.
Insulating Layer: A warm fleece or down jacket for the cooler temperatures, especially at higher altitudes and during the night.
Waterproof Jacket and Pants: Essential for rain and wind protection.
Quick-Dry Trekking Pants: Lightweight and breathable, with an option to zip off into shorts if it gets warm.
Warm Hat and Gloves: For the cold summit night and early morning climb.
Socks: Several pairs of moisture-wicking, comfortable socks to avoid blisters.
Sun Hat or Cap: To protect yourself from the sun during the day.
Gaiters: Useful for keeping dirt, stones, and scree out of your boots, especially on the descent.
Sleeping Bag: A warm, compact sleeping bag rated for cold temperatures (provided by most trekking companies, but you can bring your own if preferred).
Sleeping Mat: Usually provided by your trekking company.
Daypack: A 20-30 liter backpack to carry your daily essentials like water, snacks, camera, and extra layers.
Headlamp: High-calorie snacks like nuts, energy bars, and dried fruits for quick energy boosts.
Water Bottles or Hydration Bladder: At least 2-3 liters of capacity. Staying hydrated is vital.
Sunglasses: With UV protection, essential at high altitudes.
Personal First Aid Kit: Including blister care, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
Sunblock and Lip Balm: High SPF to protect against the intense sun.
Wet Wipes and Hand Sanitizer: For personal hygiene as facilities are very basic.
Toilet Paper: There are no toilets on the trail, so you'll need to bring your own supply.
Energy Snacks: High-calorie snacks like nuts, energy bars, and dried fruits for quick energy boosts.
Electrolyte Tablets: To help with hydration and to replenish salts lost through sweat.
Lightweight Flip-Flops: For use at the campsite.
Travel Towel: A quick-dry towel for freshening up at campsites.
Make sure to pack light but thoroughly, as you'll be carrying your daypack with essentials while porters typically carry heavier gear like tents and cooking equipment.
Mount Rinjani Hiking Route
The route up Mount Rinjani typically follows two main starting points; Senaru and Sembalun, which lead to different trekking experiences. Most trekkers either do a round trip or point-to-point route between these two villages.
Sembalun Route Itinerary
The Sembalun Route is the most popular and direct path for those aiming to reach the summit of Mount Rinjani. Starting from Sembalun Village, this route is favored by trekkers who want a shorter climb with a direct approach to the summit. It typically takes 2 to 3 days, depending on your itinerary and fitness level.
Starting Point:
The trek begins from the village of Sembalun (1,100m above sea level) located on the northeastern side of Mount Rinjani. The village is higher in elevation than Senaru, so the first day involves a more gradual climb through grasslands rather than rainforest.
Day 1: Sembalun Village to Sembalun Crater Rim
Distance: Approximately 7-8 hours of trekking.
The trail starts with a relatively easy ascent through wide-open savannahs, offering panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys. The first few hours are quite gentle compared to other parts of the trek, giving you a chance to warm up before the more challenging sections. After several hours of steady walking, you’ll reach the Sembalun Crater Rim(2,639 meters). This is where you’ll camp for the night, with stunning views of the caldera, Segara Anak Lake, and the summit of Mount Rinjani.
Day 2: Summit Push and Descent to Segara Anak Lake
Summit Push:
You’ll begin the summit attempt around 2-3 AM, climbing in the dark to reach the top for sunrise. The final ascent is the most challenging part of the trek, involving steep slopes and loose volcanic scree. It takes about 3-4 hours to reach the summit (3,726 meters). At the summit, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views of Lombok, Bali, the Gili Islands, and even parts of Sumbawa. After enjoying the sunrise, you’ll descend back to the Sembalun Crater Rim for breakfast.
Descent to Segara Anak Lake:
After resting at the crater rim, you’ll descend to Segara Anak Lake (2,000 meters), which sits within the caldera. The descent takes around 3 hours. Once at the lake, you can relax, swim, or soak in the nearby hot springs before setting up camp.
Day 3: Segara Anak Lake to Sembalun or Senaru
Option 1: Return to Sembalun Village by retracing your steps up to the Sembalun Crater Rim and descending down through the savannah. This option is suitable for those on a shorter itinerary.
Option 2: Continue the trek to Senaru Village, descending through the tropical rainforest. This option takes you to the Senaru Crater Rim (if you camp for the night) and involves a different route, offering a change in scenery and a chance to experience both sides of Mount Rinjani.
Sembalun Route Summary
Difficulty:
Moderate to hard. The initial day is relatively easier with a gradual ascent, but the summit push is challenging due to the steep, loose terrain.
Scenery:
The Sembalun Route is known for its open grasslands, wide views, and a direct approach to the summit. You’ll experience volcanic terrain at higher altitudes and stunning views of the crater lake from the rim.
Best for:
Trekkers focused on reaching the summit with a shorter, more direct route. It’s ideal for those with limited time who still want to experience the beauty of Mount Rinjani and its volcanic features.
Senaru Route Itinerary
The Senaru Route is one of the most popular ways to climb Mount Rinjani, starting from Senaru village and ascending through lush forests to the crater rim. It is often considered more scenic but longer compared to the Sembalun route. The trek typically takes 3 to 4 days, depending on the itinerary.
Starting Point:
The trek begins at Senaru Village (600m above sea level), where you’ll meet your guide and porters. Senaru is a traditional Sasak village, surrounded by rice paddies and tropical forests.
Day 1: Senaru Village to Senaru Crater Rim
Distance: Approximately 7-8 hours of trekking.
The first day starts with a hike through the tropical rainforest, rich with wildlife, waterfalls, and dense vegetation. The trail gradually ascends, offering a more relaxed start compared to the steeper Sembalun route. As you gain altitude, the terrain transitions from forest to alpine meadows, with beautiful views of the surrounding hills. You will camp at Senaru Crater Rim (2,641 meters), where you’ll enjoy spectacular views of Segara Anak Lake and the summit of Mount Rinjani. Sunset from the crater rim is a highlight, offering breathtaking views over the island and beyond.
Day 2: Senaru Crater Rim to Segara Anak Lake
Distance: Approximately 3-4 hours of descent to the lake.
The second day involves a steep descent down to Segara Anak Lake (2,000 meters), which sits within the Rinjani caldera. The trail is rocky and steep in parts, requiring careful footing. Upon arrival at the lake, trekkers can relax and bathe in the nearby hot springs, believed to have healing properties. Many trekkers camp here, although some itineraries may push on to Sembalun Crater Rim.
Day 3: Segara Anak Lake to Senaru or Sembalun Crater Rim
Option 1: If you are doing a loop, you’ll ascend steeply from the lake up to Sembalun Crater Rim (2,639 meters), camping here before the summit push the following day.
Option 2: If you are on a shorter trek, you will head back to Senaru Village, retracing your steps up to the Senaru Crater Rim and then descending through the rainforest back to the village.
Day 4: Summit Push and Descent
If you camp at Sembalun Crater Rim, you’ll wake up early (around 2 AM) for the summit attempt. The ascent to the summit (3,726 meters) is challenging, with steep scree slopes and loose volcanic rock. The summit push takes 3 to 4 hours. After reaching the summit and enjoying panoramic views of Lombok, Bali, and the surrounding islands, you’ll descend back to Sembalun or Senaru Village, depending on your itinerary.
Senaru Route Summary:
Difficulty:
Moderate to hard. The trek involves long days of walking with significant elevation changes. The descent into the crater and ascent back up are particularly strenuous.
Scenery:
The Senaru route is known for its varied landscapes, starting with lush tropical rainforests, transitioning to alpine meadows, and culminating in the volcanic landscapes around the crater.
Best for:
Those looking for a longer, more scenic trek with a focus on natural beauty and a variety of ecosystems. The hot springs and lake add a relaxing element to the adventure.
Costs and Budget
Climbing Mount Rinjani can vary in cost depending on several factors, including the tour operator, length of the trek, group size, and inclusions (e.g. guide, porter, meals, camping equipment, park fees). Here's a general breakdown:
Guided Treks (Standard 2–4 Days):
2-day, 1-night trek: Around £115 - £190 per person.
3-day, 2-night trek: £150 - £265 per person.
4-day, 3-night trek: £230 - £350 per person.
National Park Fees:
The entrance fee for Mount Rinjani National Park is approximately £12 (IDR 150,000) for international visitors.
Inclusions: Most packages include transportation, guide, porter services, food, camping equipment, and permits.
Private or Custom Tours: Private treks can cost more, ranging from £300 to £450 or higher, depending on luxury and personal preferences.
Some costs may fluctuate depending on the season and your negotiation skills with local guides.
Suggested Tour Companies
There are several reputable tour companies offering guided treks up Mount Rinjani. Here are a few recommended ones based on reviews, services, and reliability:
1. Green Rinjani
Well-regarded for its eco-friendly approach, focusing on sustainability and minimizing environmental impact.
Offers different packages, including 2, 3, and 4-day treks with experienced guides and porters.
2. Rinjani Trekking Club
One of the longest-running trekking operators for Mount Rinjani.
Offers various trekking options, including private tours, and provides full support with equipment, meals, and porters.
3. Adventures Lombok
A reputable agency that provides well-organized treks with experienced guides.
Known for personalized service, safety, and attention to detail.
4. Lombok Trekking Info
Offers well-organized treks with a variety of packages, including different difficulty levels and durations.
They emphasise safety and comfort while hiking.
5. John's Adventures
Highly rated for customer service and expertise in leading treks up Mount Rinjani.
Offers various packages that can be customised, with competitive pricing.
Before booking, it’s a good idea to compare reviews, check what's included in the package (such as meals, transportation, porters, etc) and ensure the company prioritises responsible trekking practices to help preserve the environment.
Comments